1) Bernie Sanders.
October 2011
September 2011
A senior New York police officer accused of pepper-spraying young women on the “Occupy Wall Street” demonstrations is the subject of a pending legal action over his conduct at another protest in the city.
The Guardian has learned that the officer, named by activists as deputy inspector Anthony Bologna, stands accused of false arrest and civil rights violations in a claim brought by a protester involved in the 2004 demonstrations at the Republican national convention.
Then, 1,800 people were arrested during protests against the Iraq war and the policies of president George W Bush.
The president is given the power under the Constitution to “grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases of impeachment.” The president may grant a full pardon to a person accused or convicted of a federal crime, releasing the person from any punishment and restoring her or his Civil Rights. The president may also issue conditional pardons that forgive the convicted person in part, reduce a penalty a specified number of years, or alter a penalty with conditions. This power can check the legislative and judicial branches by altering punishment for crimes. Presidents can issue blanket amnesty which forgives entire groups of people for a crime. President Jimmy Carter offered amnesty to Vietnam War draftees who fled to Canada. Presidents can also issue temporary suspension of prosecution or punishment in the form of respites. This power is most commonly used to delay federal sentences of execution. The President can also commute a sentence which, in effect, changes the punishment to time served. While the guilty party may be released from custody or not have to serve out a prison term, all other punishments still apply. President George W. Bush commuted the sentence of White House staffer Lewis “Scooter” Libby. A pardon is generally a private transaction between the president and an individual. However, in 1977, President jimmy carter granted an Amnesty that was, in effect, a blanket pardon to those who were either deserters or draft evaders during the Vietnam War.ATLANTA, Sept. 26, 2011, 4 p.m. - President Obama candidly Friday took a little time to explain how he tried to save Troy Davis and why he did not say anything about his controversial execution, two sources told Redding News Review.
Obama’s White House…Thinksquad:
Why didn’t the president just pardon Troy Davis, I mean if he was really concerned and wanted him to live why didn’t he pardon him. Besides pardons, the president may also grant commutations (reductions) of sentences, remissions of fines, and reprieves. The president, bound by no higher authority than Article II, Section 2, of the Constitution, is in no way required to follow them and retains the ultimate power to grant or deny clemency.
Because the President has no authority to pardon someone for a state offense.
Article II of the Constitution states that “The President … shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases of impeachment.”
Troy Davis was not convicted of an offense against the United States, therefore
the President’s pardon power was entirely useless in his case.I know people forget that we’re living in a federal republic, but we are. Contrary to what Ron Paul and his delusional followers say, the US government does not have carte blanche to interfere in internal state matters.
That still levels open the question why Obama didn’t order the AG to open a civil rights investigation and get a federal judge to stay the execution, but asking why didn’t Obama pardon Troy Davis fundamentally misunderstands the nature of the President’s pardon power.